Although every clause contains a subject and a verb, not every clause expresses a. Classify each of the following sentences as s for simple, cd for compound, cx for complex, or cdcx for compoundcomplex. In each of the following sentences, draw one line under every independent clause and two lines under every subordinate clause. Types of sentences according to function with examples akademia. Identify and apply the correct verb in a variety of sentence structures. Below are worksheet categories on the structure of sentences. Identify each of the following sentences as simple, compound, complex, or compoundcomplex. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Identify sentence purpose d, i, e, imp identify sentence patterns. Our online sentence structure trivia quizzes can be. The name of the poem from which the example is taken is listed in parentheses after each sentence. A student needs to understand how words, phrases, and clauses are used to enhance the meaning and clarity of a sentence. Underline the subjects, circles the predicates, and doubleunderline the objects.
It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its. Here is a sentence in the subjectverbindirect objectdirect. Classification of sentence according to function and structure. All sentences are labeled in one of the following four ways. Here is a sentence in the subjectverbindirect objectdirect object pattern.
A complex sentence contains at least one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. These components make it possible to form accurate and meaningful sentences. The 4 types of sentence structure grammar englishclub. Then,on the line provided,classify the sentence by writing s for simple, cd for compound,cx for complex, or cdcx for compoundcomplex. Choosing what types of sentences to use in an essay can be challenging for several. An introduction to english sentence structure this outstanding resource for students offers a stepbystep, practical introduction to english syntax and syntactic principles, as developed by chomsky over. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Before you begin, work the two sample questions to get the feel of the instructions. Overview of sentence structure having the ability to write complete and effective sentences is a significant factor in being a successful academic writer and requires a comprehensive understanding. Using a variety of sentences helps the reader follow the flow of a writers thoughts. I believe that own teaching this vital skill at an early age will sharpen students written comprehension and writing skills.
Just like word choice, writers should strive to vary their sentence structure to create rhythmic prose and keep their reader interested. Since answers will vary, bring your sentences from this activity to the writing. We can compare the two classes to the bricks and mortar of a building. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Sentences classified by structure practice 1 quizlet. Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community. Sentence or clause in this type of sentence, the clauses do not have equal importance. Its one subject followed by one verb or verb phrase.
Sentences can be classified by their structure the relationship between the number. The english sentences are generally classified along two lines. Another classification has to do with the functions english sentences perform. A subordinate or dependent clause is just like a main clause except that it begins with a subordinating word. When youre done, compare your answers with those on page two. Sentence structure this guide explains how sentences are constructed and how different types of sentences are formed. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure. Choose from 208 different sets of classified structure flashcards on quizlet. Paragraphs pdf, 85 kb are made up of sentences that relate to each other, so you ll need wellformed sentences to make sure your paragraphs are strong. Practice identifying sentences by function identify each of the following sentences as declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory. The aim of sentence structure awarenessis for your students to begin using compound and complex sentences in their writing.
The most common sentence structure problems a sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence. Types of sentences according to structure with examples. Sentence structures combine each set of simple sentences below to produce the kind of sentence speci. The fab foursentencesintroductioni know it when i see it. Sentence structure and types of sentences grammar academic. In this section we ll look at some of the most common problems students have with forming sentences. Practice sheets, for the sentences in this booklet, are. Overview of sentence structure having the ability to write complete and effective sentences is a significant factor in being a successful academic writer and requires a comprehensive understanding of sentence structure. Combining and subordinating in writing well, donald hall and sven birkerts write that while a simple sentence is direct and clearthe simple sentence will not always embody a complete thought 7. These independent clauses are joined by a conjunction for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. Onthelineprovided,labeleach sentence below declarative, interrogative, imperative,orexclamatory. Assuming little or no prior background in syntax, andrew radford outlines the core concepts and how they can. I believe that own teaching this vital skill at an early age will sharpen. Answers to the exercise in identifying sentences by function.
Vary sentence structures to pace your readers through your argument. Combining and subordinating in writing well, donald hall and sven birkerts write that while a simple sentence is direct and clearthe simple sentence will not always. Here are a variety of worksheets to help students master sentence structure. This resource is designed to help you to construct sentences accurately, so that your meaning is clear. An independent clause is a part of a sentence that can stand alone because it contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Free, printable sentence structure worksheets to develop strong grammar, language and writing skills. Define each term, create five examples of the term, and illustrate one of the examples. We shall examine these classifications and discuss the type of sentences under each of these two basic classifications.
Choosing between simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences and mixing them up throughout the material will keep the reader interested. Use a variety of sentence types to make your writing interesting and effective. Sentences can be classified by their structure the relationship between the number and types of clauses contained within the sentence, their purpose the objective of the sentence, and their pattern the flow from subject to verb to objects or complements. Learning sentence structure will help students master punctuation and write better sentences with a greater confidence. Start studying sentences classified by structure practice 1. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Click on the category name to view a list of the worksheets. Sentences can be of many types and are classified according to different features, this includes classifying sentences according to their structure which include simple, complex, compound and. Whether a clause is identified as subordinatedependent or independent, both have a subject and a verb in them. Subjects, predicates, and objects with the pretty princess. The 4 types of sentence structure the 4 types of sentence structure. An introduction to english sentence structure this outstanding resource for students offers a step by step, practical introduction to english syntax and syntactic principles, as developed by chomsky over the past 15 years.
Begin by working on subjects, predicates, and objects, and then move on to clauses. Identify singular subjects and plural subjects and singular verbs and plural verbs. The indirect objectanswers the question to whom or what. A main or independent clause makes a complete statement and can stand alone as a sentence. Although every clause contains a subject and a verb, not every clause expresses a complete thought. Sentence structure revised 2014 university of manitoba. Types of sentences according to function with examples. Varying sentence structure scholarly voice academic guides at. Click here to save or print this answer key as a pdf. The question words are used to vary sentence beginnings and change sentence structure. A clause is a word group that contains a verb and its subject and that is used as a sentence or as part of a sentence. They include diagramming worksheets, sentence building, parallel construction, and sentence types. Sentence structure awareness, and, ultimately, complex sentence production. It is important to create sentences that are correct, inventive, and engaging to the reader while.
Exercise in identifying sentences by structure thoughtco. The 4 types of sentence structure are 1 simple sentence 2 compound sentence 3 complex sentence 4 compoundcomplex sentence. Then, show what punctuation is needed at the end of the sentence. This guide explains how sentences are constructed and how different. Four kinds of sentences kinds of sentences examples declarative whitcomb l. Sentence structure booklet create an illustrated book that explains sentence structure terms. It shows you how to punctuate each type correctly and how to combine.
Choosing between simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences and mixing them. A complex sentence has one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Writing center practice test spring sentence structure 4 questions 110 select the best version of the underlined part of the sentence. When youre done, compare your responses to the correct answers listed below. Then, on the line provided, classify the sentence by writing s for simple, cd for compound, cx for complex, or cdcx for compoundcomplex. Application exercises reinforce the concepts until mastery is achieved. Through oral discussion and written modelling a solid grasp of sentence structure can be laid. It usually lacks either a subject or a verb, or both, or contains only a dependent clause. Sentence structure quiz e3 bbc 2011 answers level a 1. For a printerfriendly pdf version of this guide, click here. Dependent clauses can refer to the subject who, which the sequencetime since, while, or the.
Sentence and paragraph writing takes students from basic sentence writing skills at the beginning to sound and competent paragraph writing at the end. A prepositional phrase answers one of many questions. May 30, 2019 identify each of the following sentences as simple, compound, complex, or compoundcomplex. Sentence types and functions san jose state university. Students are taught how to write and expand sentences correctly by writing practice sentences from grammar labels. Basically, a compound contains two simple sentences. These elements could be just one word or groups of words phrases. For proper sentence structure social transformation. Rhetoric and compositiontypes of sentences wikibooks, open. Our online sentence structure trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top sentence structure quizzes. The classification of a sentence based on function is as follows.
Using different types of sentences allows you to highlight different relationships between ideas and to add variety to your writing. The independent or main clause contains the most important idea, and the dependent clause adds extra information. Clauses that do not are called subordinate clauses. Practice sheets, for the sentences in this booklet, are available in a separate file that can be downloaded. Students are taught how to write and expand sentences. Learn classified structure with free interactive flashcards. Jan 30, 2020 practice identifying sentences by function identify each of the following sentences as declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory. If you find yourself writing series after series of short choppy sentences, you might want to. Dependent clauses can refer to the subject who, which the sequencetime since, while, or the causal elements because, if of the independent clause. A simple sentence consists of one independent clause. The sentence in reading comprehension and the sentence.
We classify sentences based on their syntactic classes or their structural appearance. In terms of structure, sentences can be classified in four ways. Sentence and paragraph writing takes students from basic. So we have structural and functional classifications. Read chapter 8 in language network, pages 184205, to find out more about sentence structure. You will have to add, delete, change, and rearrange words.